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The Society for the Promotion of Education and Learning (Philekpaideutiki Etaireia) founded in 1836 is a public non profitable welfare foundation. It is the oldest educational foundation in Greece which through the years, despite all the external changes and adjustments to any varied situations, achieved to maintain its educational character following the main ideals since its foundation: the cultural provision to the Greek children.

The presence and the engagement of the foundation in the educational, spiritual, cultural, scientific and social life of the country were and still are a determining factor.

Nowadays, this presence is still continuing to be of invariable value adopting modern courses.

ARSAKEIO18861 p arsak_megaro
1846-1852Arsakeio Girls' School  Today: the Council of State


19th, 20th, 21st century

1836. The Society for the Promotion of Education and Learning (Philekpaideutiki Etaireia) is founded. Its objective is “the development of Primary Schools and the fundamental education of the Nation”. Prime movers of this vision were Ioannis Kokkonis, an eminent teacher and tutor, George Gennadios from Epirus, teacher and scholar who followed Kokkonis’ vision as well as the first Archibishop of Athens, Michail Apostolidis. They were supported by 70 eminent people, who fought for the liberation of Greece as well as scholars, politicians and diplomats. It is noticeable that the first three chairmen of the Board of Directors, Georgios Kountouriotis, Andreas Metaxas and Alexandros Mavrokordatos, were honoured with the supreme office as Presidents of the Government.

1837. The first “School for Young Girls” is founded. An initiative so important at a time when girls had as a sole interest the family set-up. The school was housed in rental buildings and was organized in two levels: a) the Lower School for girls 6-14 years old,  and b) the Upper School where the graduates were awarded with  the Certificate for Teachers after taking a written exam by the National Committee of the State Teacher Board.

1840. The Board of Directors decide the foundation of the Pre-Primary School, legalized by the Greek Government in 1895.

1842. Philekpaideutiki Etaireia buys a building site of 15.600 acres in a residential block orientated by Stadiu, Menandrou(Pezmatzoglou), Panepistimiou, Typographias(Arsaki) Streets, to house the Schools in privately owned buildings.

1846. The foundation of the main building designed by the prominent architect of the time Lyssandros Kaftatzoglou, came true thanks to the donations of the Philekpaideutiki Etaireia members, the contributions and the funds conducted in Greece and abroad.

1847. Philekpaideutiki Etaireia establishes a certificate for the primary school teachers, who graduate from its schools.

1850. Apostolos Arsakis, a doctor of medicine, scholar and politician who comes from Epirus, makes a major donation for the completion of the main building. The board of Directors of Filekpaideftiki Etaireia nominates him Great Benefactor of Philekpaideutiki Etaireia and names the schools ARSAKEIA.

1852. The main building of Arsakeia Schools is inaugurated. The Lower, the Upper and the Mutual Teaching Schools and the Pre-Primary Schools are housed in this building. Eminent, qualified teachers assumed responsibility to teach in these schools.

1858. Physical Education is introduced in the schools.

1861. The “Arsakeio Higher School” was nominated Teacher Training Academy, equivalent to the State Academies. The graduates assume responsibility to teach in schools even in the most remote areas of the great Greek Nation.

1862. Foundation of the Library.

1867. -The recently-constructed school building, donated by Michail and Helen Tositsas and designed by Lyssandros Kaftatzoglou, houses the Tositseio Mutual Teaching School of the Foundation.

-The need to promote  the Greek language, both in remote municipalities of Attika and other regions throughout Greece, led to the establishment of more schools (Menidi, Kifissia, Kiourka, Gantio Androu, Patissia, Elefsina, Hassia, Avia Manis, Stira Evias).

1868. Foundation of the Arsakeio of Kerkyra.

1871. Foundation of the Primary School for children in need.

1880. The status of the supervisor is established in the schools of Philekpaideutiki Etaireia.

1885. The suggested school curriculum by Philekpaideutiki Etaireia is thouroughly accepted by the Greek Ministry of Education and is embraced by all the Girls’ Schools of the country, acknowledging the precedence of Philekpaideutiki Etaireia in the women’s education.

1891. - Foundation of the Arsakeio School in Patras. The Municipality of Patras undertakes the responsibility to construct a building in Maizonos street to house the Arsakeio School.

-The Union of the Graduates of Philekpaideutiki Etaireia, the First Feminine Society in Greece (SAFE), is established.

1936. Foundation of the Teachers’ Training Academy at Arsakeio Psychikou.

1837. -The building where the 3rd Arsakeio Primary School is situated today is founded by the donation of the SAFE to house initially the Institution of Pupils Welfare and, later on, the Boarding place of the Teacher Training Academy.

-Foundation of the Teacher Training Academy in the Arsakeio School in Patras.

-Inauguration of the Tositseio School in Soumerli and Aharnon Streets.

1939. Foundation of a three-year attendance Arsakeio Home Economics School in Thessaloniki.

1940-1945. -The School buildings of Philekpaideutiki Etaireia in Athens and Patras are requisitioned during the Second World War.

-The Schools continue their operation in rental buildings and in the main buildings in Athens.

1947. A Professional, a Boarding School and a Home Economics School are founded in Rhodes.

1955. The Primary School of Psychiko came into operation. The construction of the building and the educational process are based on the Swiss model.

1958. The historical residence of Prime Minister A.Michalakopoulos, situated in Kokkoni Street, is bought by Philekpaideutiki Etaireia. Initially, it was used to house the Boarding school and later on as the Head Offices.

1969-1972.The complex where the eight Tositseia Schools of Ekali are housed is erected, according to the most modern demands for school buildings.

1973. The buildings of Arsakeia Schools in Thessaloniki, situated at Elaiones Pylais, are inaugurated.

1980. The Schools set together boys and girls as pupils, an action which is completed in 1987

1988. -Counseling Psychological Services are established.

-The afternoon classes come into operation.

1989. Foundation of the archives of Philekpaideutiki Etaireia so all the historical documents concerning the Schools be classified, recorded and maintained.

1991. -Commencement of a programme between Filekpaideftiki Etaireia and the Theatre of Art-Karolos Koun to introduce theatrical education at the schools.

-Establishment of the Panhellenic Pupils’ Theatre Contest.

1996. Inauguration of the Book Arcade in the Arsakeio Megaron. A cultural centre in which educational programmes and cultural events take place.

1998. Inauguration of the Arsakeio Greek- Albanian College of Tirana.

2000. Organization of the Annual Panhellenic Rhetorical Contest.

2004. -Inauguration of the privately -owned building of Arsakeio in Patras located in Platani municipality of Rio.

-Establishment of the Pre-Primary and the Middle School in the Arsakeio Greek-Albanian College of Tirana.

-Inauguration of the indoor Gymnasium of Olympic standards in the Arsakeio School of Thessaloniki.

-Institution of the Arsakeio in Ioannina, located in the area of Loggades.

-Announcement of the Foundation of the Arsakeio School in Cyprus.

2007. -Establishment of the institution of the “Open university” in the Book Arcade.

-Inauguration of the newly-constructed privately-owned building in the Arsakeio Greek-Albanian College in Tirana.

-Announcement of the Foundation of the Arsakeio School in Thrace.

2008. -Establishment of the Arsakeia Schools Scholarships.

-The erection of the complex of the Arsakeio in Ioannina is completed and it is expected to start its operation as Pre-Primary and Primary School at the beginning of the school year 2009-2010.

2009. -The Arsakeio in Ioannina commences its operation (Pre-Primary and Primary Schools).

-Inauguration of the new modern athletic track in the Arsakeia Schools in Psychiko with the donation of the Alexandros Onasis Foundation.

-Inauguration of the Centre of Science in the Arsakeio School in Patras.

-The athletics track is topped out. It was constructed by the sponsoring of the Alexandros Onassis Foundation.

-The House of Science is topped out at the Arsakeio School of Patras. 
The significant position of the Arsakeia - Tositseia Schools in the Greek education and their notable beneficial service to nation and society, led to the recognition of the Arsakeia - Tositseia Schools as equivalent  to the State Schools.

The “Upper Schools” of  The Society for the Promotion of Education and Learning (Philekpaideutiki Etaireia)  were recognized as equivalent to the State Schools for the first time in 1861 and in 1936 were incorporated in the workforce of the State education into Teaching Academies.

Moreover, the degrees of each grade issued by the Arsakeia-Tositseia Schools are equivalent to those of the State Schools. The educational and the administrative personnel of the institution have the same benefits with those who work in the public education sector and receive state pensions.

The above-mentioned practices constitute the institutional significance of the Arsakeia-Tositseia Schools, which proves that the state recognizes the remarkable contribution of the Schools in the educational development of the Nation. 

Γεώργιος Κουντουριώτης 1836-1841
Ανδρέας Μεταξάς 1841-1850
Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος 1850-1866
Λέων Μελάς 1866-1871
Παναγιώτης Ρομπότης 1871-1875
Νικόλαος Μαυροκορδάτος 1876-1885
Μιχαήλ Μελάς 1886-1888
Αρχιεπίσκοπος Νικηφόρος Καλογεράς 1889-1895
Κωνσταντίνος Σημαντήρας 1895-1899
Κωνσταντίνος Καραπάνος 1899-1915
Διονύσιος Στεφάνου 1915-1916
Άγγελος Σίμος 1917-1924
Ιωάννης Κουντουριώτης 1925-1933
Κωνσταντίνος Κυριακός 1934-1939
Γεώργιος Ιατρού 1939-1947
Παναγιώτης Πουλίτσας 1948-1968
Παναγιώτης Μπρατσιώτης 1968-1969
Γεώργιος Κουρμούλης 1969-1977
Στυλιανός Κορρές 1977-1986
Γεώργιος Μπαμπινιώτης 1986
Despite the post-war financial difficulties, benefactors and donors strove to achieve the foundation’s financial autonomy.


Απόστολος Αρσάκης The most prominent of all  benefactors was Apostolos Arsakis, doctor of medicine, scholar and politician, born in Hotahova Premeti, in Epirus, who lived and excelled at Bucurest , Romania.

In 1850, Apostolos Arsakis, while financing the construction of  ‘Megaron’ in Panepistimiou street in the center of Athens, he also contributed to fund raising for Philekpaideutiki Etaireia enabling the latter to achieve its goals.

In one’s own right Filekpaideftiki Etaireia nominated the Schools Arsakeia in his honour.

HELEN AND MIHAIL TOSITSAS

Ελένη & Μιχαήλ Τοσίτσας Great benefactors of our schools are Mihail and Helen Tositsa. They are both coming from Metsovo at Epirus. Tositsas offered a great part of his personal property to national charity while his widow offered a piece of land and undertook the construction ,  the provision of equipment  and the maintainace of the Tositseia Schools.

MIHAIL TOSITSAS

He was born on 3th January 1787 at Metsovo of Epirus. His father owned a factory which made fur coats at Salonika, where he himself moved. In 1806, when his father wasn’t able to continue his work, he and his brothers undertook the factory. The young businessman was lucky and he managed to expand the business. He founded branches at Malta, Alexandria of Egypt and Livorno in Italy. In 1820 he settled down in Egypt. He was appointed as a banker by Mohamed Ali, at the time the regent of Egypt, Ibrahim Pasha’s father, well- known from the Greek revolution. He managed to acquire the favor and trust of Mohammed Ali and later he had the management of his estates. In exchange for his services, Mohammed Ali gave him vast farms (estates) to cultivate cotton and so Tositsas became one of the most powerful landowners in the region. With the fortune he acquired, he helped the Greek Revolution in every possible way.

In Alexandria, Egypt, he helped in the foundation of the Greek Community in 1843. He was the first president (chairman). He built a hospital in 1843 and a church in 1847. He financed the first Greek Communal School, which was named after him, “The Tositsaia School”. The school was inaugurated in 1854 by Stephanos Tzitzenas, the chairman of the Community, who succeeded Mihail Tositsas. The school worked for 114 years before it was closed in 1968. The building housed “The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and Africa”.

Tositsas was also the General Council of Greek in Alexandria. He is considered to be the “father” of the Greeks in Alexandria.

In 1847 Tositsas donated the land, so that the first communal church to be built the “Church of the Annunciation of Virgin Mary”. It was first operated in 1856 and is active to the present day. In this church the eminent Patriarch and Pope of Alexandria and Africa, Peter the VII, was enthroned in March 1977.

He also offered huge amounts of money for the poor in Greece, the Greek School in Salonika, churches and monasteries, for the Charity Home and hospitals in Athens and many others.

In 1854 when the Greek-Turkish relations stopped, he was forced to leave Egypt and he moved to Athens. After his death he left considerable amounts of his fortune at the Polytechnic School of Athens, the University of Athens, Arsakeio and also to numerous charity organizations.

To be specific, he offered 100.000 talara, the currenct of the era, to the Polytechnic School of Athens to enrich their equipment, 20.000 for the salaries of the teachers at Metsovo, and also to buy books for the poor children, 3.000 for the Greek School in Salonika, 196.000 Egyptian grossia for the Greek School in Alexandria, 2.000 talira for the poor of his native area and 500 for ear priest at the church of Agia Paraskevi and numerous churches and monasteries of the region. 2.000 talira at the Home of the Poor in Athens, the University, the hospital, the House for Blind people, Arsakeia Boarding School and the Eye Hospital. 10.000 to construct roads and many other.

His wife, Helen continued  her husband’s difficult task and she offered 60.000 drachmas to Philekpaideutiki Etaireia  to build a Mutually Teaching School and 10.000 drachmas to found the University National Guard.